‘Transparent’ mirror with inscription in Classical Chinese, Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 CE)
Diameter: 10.5cm
Weight: 246g
The inscription in Classical Chinese follows the typical style of inscriptions found on ancient Chinese bronze mirrors. Many of these inscriptions contain auspicious phrases, references to craftsmanship, or poetic expressions.
Approximate Transcription (Traditional Chinese)
The characters appear to follow a structure commonly seen on Han dynasty mirrors. A possible transcription could be:
「長宜子孫 百福并臻」
Translation:
- 「長宜子孫」 – “May it bring long-lasting prosperity to descendants.”
- 「百福并臻」 – “May a hundred blessings come together.”
Interpretation:
- These inscriptions typically convey good fortune, longevity, and prosperity, which were common themes in Chinese mirror inscriptions, especially during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE).
- The phrase expresses a wish for wealth, happiness, and many generations of successful offspring, reflecting Confucian values and the cultural importance of family legacy.
Historical Context and Dynasty Attribution
The bronze mirror bears an inscription that resembles common auspicious phrases used during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). Based on the mirror’s style, material, and the structure of the inscription, it is likely from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 CE), when such inscriptions were widespread.
1. The Han Dynasty and Bronze Mirrors
- The Han Dynasty saw a peak in the production of bronze mirrors, with intricate designs and inscriptions meant to invoke blessings, good fortune, and protection.
- These mirrors were cast in bronze and highly polished to reflect light, often engraved with inscriptions along the rim or back.
- Inscriptions like 「長宜子孫」 (“May it bring long-lasting prosperity to descendants”) were common in this period, emphasizing family lineage, longevity, and Confucian values.
2. Similar Han Dynasty Mirrors
- Many mirrors from the Han Dynasty feature a raised central knob (used for attaching a cord or handle) and are surrounded by concentric decorative patterns.
- The “TLV” design, pictorial depictions of deities, and auspicious inscriptions were frequently included.
- Inscriptions were often cast using molds and contained references to the virtues of the owner or blessings for future generations.
3. Possible Function of This Mirror
- Daily Use: Used by aristocrats and scholars for personal grooming.
- Burial Object: Mirrors were frequently placed in tombs as burial goods, believed to illuminate the afterlife.
- Ritual and Feng Shui Purposes: Some were used in divination or placed in homes to reflect negative energy away.